水世界-水处理技术社区(论坛)

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

用微信登录

扫一扫,用微信登录

搜索
查看: 5562|回复: 45
打印 上一主题 下一主题

[讨论] 【问题征集•第10期】如何做好屠宰废水(二)(案例背景已更新)

[复制链接]

3万

积分

4328

金钱

1087

帖子

管理员

2016最佳新面孔最佳进步勋章终极抽奖勋章2015守护天使回家过年

跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2016-1-24 21:21:43 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

马上注册并关注水世界微信号,获得更多资料

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?注册   扫一扫,用微信登录

x
<p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">预告:</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2016.01.28第10期,周四微水会晚上8点</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">背景:</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">基于上一期屠宰废水未能针对案例进行详细且深入讨论,本期将对某杀猪厂案例进行更加细致的内容分享。讨论将围绕某杀猪厂屠宰废水改造前、改造原因、工艺设计、实际运行等方面进行讨论。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">主题:屠宰废水案例分享与探讨(二)</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">流程安排:</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1、主讲人介绍案例情况</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2、案例所征集的问题解答</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3、争议内容讨论</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">关于本期屠宰废水问题征集中,可联系管理提交问题或在文章回复留言。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">欢迎大家参与线上讨论,征集主讲人,案例分享、技术推广、产品推荐,等等,有意向者请联系管理员-潘鹏。(扫描下方二维码添加管理账号)</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font color="#ff4c00"><span style="font-size: 16px;">案例主讲人正在重新整理,即将马上公布。</span></font></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 0em; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img src="http://i4.tietuku.com/3bffdbc99f1f2fba.jpg" border="0"><img src="http://i11.tietuku.com/0ca12a1752b3ddd4.png" border="0"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">微水会,是微水圈基于社群推出的在线主题讨论会,每周四定期分享,结合行业热点、前沿技术、现状难题等,展开行业内纵深讨论、分享、观点碰撞。促进微水圈群友的交流与学习。微水会是技术人士和技术性企业进行案例分享、技术推广、产品推荐的免费交流平台,可以获得一线调试人员的现场反馈、设计院专家的设计指导意见、业主的深入研究学习等资源。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">关于微水圈——</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">微水圈,是汇聚了清华、浙大、重大、哈工大、中国农大等高校知名教授;中科院、中规院等专家;住建部、环保部、中国水协、城科会等行业领导;还有很多知名企业领导如深圳水务、桑德集团、北控、首创等及一些一线技术人员的一个微信水行业交流社群。社群倡导绿色、互助的行业交流新模式。欢迎邀请水行业内专家、学者等加入。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">微水会期间群内守则:</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1、 &nbsp;微水会期间禁止一切闲聊及无关内容转发;禁止图片类表情;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2、 &nbsp;主讲人正在讲解相关背景、案例、资料、技术、产品等内容时,严禁其他人员插话,第一次私聊警告;第二次再次严重警告;第三次直接清理出群。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3、 &nbsp;在主讲人正在讲解相关背景、案例、资料、技术、产品等内容过程中,如果有疑问或问题,请私聊联系管理员,统一收集,待解答时间,逐个解答。解答时,可针对正在解答的单一问题进行追问和探讨;若有另外问题,主讲人可选择忽略,同时警告。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4、 &nbsp;讨论时间,大家可以针对问题进行讨论,请尽量结合本期主题,禁止无关讨论。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5、 &nbsp;请在提问或讨论前,先熟悉案例及资料,有针对性和实质性的发言,谢谢!</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6、 &nbsp;其他问题,请私聊管理员咨询。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="line-height: 25.6px;"><font color="#ff0000" size="5">案例背景:</font></span><b style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:26.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;="" mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">2</span></b><b style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:26.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;="" mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">00T/d</span><span style="font-size:26.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:
" times="" new="" roman";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:="" en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">屠宰废水处理工程</span></b></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><font size="4"><font face="黑体"><b>案例提供者:@陈彬&nbsp;</b></font><b><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">陕西中之源环保科技有限公司</span></b></font></p><div class="WordSection1">

<h1><a name="_Toc353209114"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">一、工程概况</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:
" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></h1>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">×××有限公司位于高新技术产业开发区。占地面积<span lang="EN-US">80</span>余亩,注册资本金<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>万元, 现有员工<span lang="EN-US">200</span>余人,是一家集生猪、牛、羊收购、屠宰、加工、冷藏、销售为一体的现代化民营企业。公司于<span lang="EN-US">2009</span>年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月投资<span lang="EN-US">6000</span>万元进行技改升级,建成了年屠宰加工生猪<span lang="EN-US">100</span>万头、分割肉<span lang="EN-US">10000</span>吨生产能力的生产线两条,产品日结冻能力<span lang="EN-US">150</span>吨、预冷能力<span lang="EN-US">50</span>吨,和低温<span lang="EN-US">3000</span>吨、高温<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>吨冷库储存能力,是国家三星级生猪屠宰企业,国家和省、市级猪肉贮备厂家,××省食品集团董事单位 ,××肉类协会副会长单位,省级农业产业化重点龙头企业,也是××区唯一一家<span lang="EN-US">A</span>类生猪定点屠宰厂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">该公司于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2011</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">11</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">新建有一座废水处理站,调试完成后整个系统没有连续运行,我方实地考察后了解情况如下:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Simsun, serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.1pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><b><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">废水站现状</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Simsun, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">、预处理除了隔油池、粗格栅外无其他预处理设施,导致预处理部分没有达到处理效果;生物处理部分填料已经脱落,曝气不均匀,硝化回流不理想,生化污泥含量偏低。导致废水不能完全达标排放(主要是<span lang="EN-US">BOD<sub>5</sub></span>、<span lang="EN-US">NH<sub>4</sub>-N</span>不达标)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Simsun, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">、 由于企业生产量增加,</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">处理能力明显不足。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Simsun, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24.1pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><b><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">现需要解决的问题</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Simsun, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">、为了满足该公司的产量,在原建设的废水站的基础上新建一座日处理量为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">200T/d</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">废水处理站,合计日处理量达到<span lang="EN-US">300T/d</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Simsun, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">2</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">、对原废水处理站的设备及工艺进行有偿的更改和维护。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.1pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><b><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">现我公司根据废水性质、以上问题和工程特点,提供以下方案供各位领导和专家决策。</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-hansi-font-family:calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-hansi-font-family:="" calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">屠宰废水的主要污染物为有机物和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-hansi-font-family:calibri;="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">SS</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">,根据以往同类废水处理经验,属于生化性较好的一类废水,针对污水悬浮物高的特点采用机械格栅隔离污水中的大块漂浮物和悬浮物,再用隔油池对污水中的高浓度油脂进行预处理,絮凝气浮可以大幅降低污水中有机物、悬浮物和油脂的浓度,可以作为生化前的预处理工艺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-hansi-font-family:="" calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">经过预处理的废水进入一体化生化系统,由于污水中的剩余有机物多为大分子长链物质,直接进行好氧处理降解速度慢,效果差且能耗高,因此先采用水解酸化降低污水中的有机物浓度,处理效率高且节能,然后再进入缺氧池,去除总氮,最后进入好氧处理工艺,这样对污水中的有机物具有很好的去除效果。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-hansi-font-family:="" calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="ListParagraph" align="left" style="text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">由于污水出水水质要求较高,需要达到《肉类加工工业水污染排放标准》</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">GB13457-1992</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0pt">)</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">中的一级排放标准,因此好养处理工艺采用预曝气和</span><span lang="EN-US">MBR</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">相结合的模式,</span><span lang="EN-US">MBR</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">处理工艺采用生物处理和过滤相结合的模式,截留微生物,对泥龄较长的硝化菌及亚硝化菌提供了良好的生存环境,氨氮去除效率高。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<h1><a name="_Toc353209115"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">二、设计原则</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:
" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></h1>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;tab-stops:21.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">1</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">、根据屠宰废水水质特点,参考国内外各类文献资料,采用目前成熟的、操作性强的、较为经济的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">MBR</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">工艺;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;tab-stops:21.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">2</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">、根据业主要求充分利用有限土地资源,最大限度降低对环境的污染;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;tab-stops:21.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">3</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">、设备在运行上有较大的灵活性和可调性以适应水质、水量的变化,同时力求污水处理站占地面积小,工程投资省,运行能耗低,处理费用少;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;tab-stops:21.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">4</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">、污水处理动力设备均选用品牌厂家的产品,确保运行稳定、稳妥、可靠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<h1><a name="_Toc353209116"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">三、水质分析</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:
" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></h1>

<h2><a name="_Toc353209117"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">3.1</span></a><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">进水水量分析</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" "times="" roman";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">根据客户提供水量为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">200T/d</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" "times="" roman";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<h2><a name="_Toc353209118"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">3.2 </span></a><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">进水水质</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:23.25pt"><span style="font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:calibri;="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">根据业主提供进水水质为屠宰废水。该类废水主要特点是水质浑浊、水质水量波动较大、色度大、散发出难闻气味和含有细菌病毒等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:="" 黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center"><b style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><br></span></b></div><div align="center"><b style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">四为设计依据,这里不体现。</span></b></div>

<h1 style="line-height:300%"><a name="_Toc353209120"><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">五、工艺介绍</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">设计参数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>

<h3 style="line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-US">5.1</span><span style="font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">、设计参数:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></h3>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、污水性质:屠宰废水<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、污水水量:设计废水处理站最大处理能力为<span lang="EN-US">204m<sup>3</sup>/d</span>,折合<span lang="EN-US">8.5m<sup>3</sup>/h</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、污水水质及处理要求:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="margin-left:24.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">根据用户提供水质报造,本设计按常规处理工艺进行设计,出水水质达到肉类加工业水污染物排放一级标准。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" align="center" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-align:
center"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">原水水质<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<div align="center">

<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left: 32.4pt; border: none;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;page-break-inside:avoid;
  height:3.45pt">
  <td width="120" valign="top" style="width:90.3pt;border-top:1.5pt;border-left:
  1.5pt;border-bottom:1.0pt;border-right:1.0pt;border-color:windowtext;
  border-style:solid;mso-border-top-alt:1.5pt;mso-border-left-alt:1.5pt;
  mso-border-bottom-alt:.75pt;mso-border-right-alt:.75pt;mso-border-color-alt:
  windowtext;mso-border-style-alt:solid;mso-diagonal-down:.5pt solid windowtext;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.45pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">项目<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">指标<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="182" style="width:136.7pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:3.45pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:4.0pt;text-align:center;
  mso-line-height-alt:10.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">进水水质<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="192" style="width:144.0pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:3.45pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:3.0pt;text-align:center;
  mso-line-height-alt:10.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">出水水质<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;page-break-inside:avoid;height:3.45pt">
  <td width="120" valign="top" style="width:90.3pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.45pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">COD<sub>Cr</sub><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="182" valign="top" style="width:136.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  3.45pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">2800mg/L<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="192" valign="top" style="width:144.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  3.45pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">≤<span lang="EN-US">80mg/L<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;page-break-inside:avoid;height:3.45pt">
  <td width="120" valign="top" style="width:90.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:
  0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:3.45pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">BOD<sub>5</sub><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="182" valign="top" style="width:136.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  3.45pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">2000mg/L<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="192" valign="top" style="width:144.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  3.45pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">≤<span lang="EN-US">25mg/L<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;page-break-inside:avoid;height:8.6pt">
  <td width="120" valign="top" style="width:90.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:
  0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">SS<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="182" valign="top" style="width:136.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">1000mg/L<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="192" valign="top" style="width:144.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">≤<span lang="EN-US">60mg/L<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;page-break-inside:avoid;height:8.85pt">
  <td width="120" valign="top" style="width:90.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:
  0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:8.85pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">PH<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="182" valign="top" style="width:136.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  8.85pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">6-10<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="192" valign="top" style="width:144.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  8.85pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">6-8.5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;page-break-inside:avoid;height:8.6pt">
  <td width="120" valign="top" style="width:90.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:
  0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">NH<sub>3</sub>-N<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="182" valign="top" style="width:136.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">150mg/L<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="192" valign="top" style="width:144.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">≤<span lang="EN-US">15 mg/L<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;page-break-inside:avoid;height:8.6pt">
  <td width="120" valign="top" style="width:90.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:
  0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">动植物油<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="182" valign="top" style="width:136.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">400mg/L<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="192" valign="top" style="width:144.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">≤<span lang="EN-US">15mg/L<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;page-break-inside:avoid;
  height:8.6pt">
  <td width="120" valign="top" style="width:90.3pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:
  solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:
  0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">大肠杆菌群数<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="182" valign="top" style="width:136.7pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">18</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">×<span lang="EN-US">10<sup>4</sup></span>个<span lang="EN-US">/L<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="192" valign="top" style="width:144.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:
  8.6pt">
  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">5000</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">个<span lang="EN-US">/L<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>

<h3 style="line-height:300%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">5.2</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、工艺选择原则<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209121"></a><a name="_Toc352281301"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:black">屠宰废水含有大量的污血、油块和油脂、毛、肉屑、骨屑、内脏杂物、未消化的食物和粪便等污染物,带有令人不适的血红色和使人厌恶的血腥味。</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209122"></a><a name="_Toc352281302"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:black">屠宰废水是一种高浓度有机污染废水,成分复杂。屠宰废水具有以下特点:</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209123"></a><a name="_Toc352281303"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black">1</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、具有一定血红色,主要是由猪血造成;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209124"></a><a name="_Toc352281304"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black">2</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、具有血腥味,主要是由猪血和蛋白质分解造成;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209125"></a><a name="_Toc352281305"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black">3</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、含有大量的悬浮物,主要由猪毛、肉屑、骨屑、内脏杂物、未消化的食化和粪便等形成;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209126"></a><a name="_Toc352281306"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black">4</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、含有较高动物油脂;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209127"></a><a name="_Toc352281307"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black">5</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、含有大量大肠杆菌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209128"></a><a name="_Toc352281308"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:black">根据废水特点及处理出水要求,该废水处理工艺采用物化<span lang="EN-US">+</span>生化处理工艺是必需的。废水</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">CODcr</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">与色度较高,废水中油脂浓度超过<span lang="EN-US">40mg/l</span>时,油脂粘附于生物膜表面,阻断废水与生物膜的接触,使生化去除效率下降;废水中含有的大量猪毛、肉屑、骨屑、内脏杂物、未消化的食化和粪便等也不易生化,因此该废水必需采取必要的预处理及物化处理,尽量降低进入生物处理构筑物的悬浮物和油脂含量,再进行生化处理,确保生化处理的正常运行。</span><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

</div><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">

<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;
mso-break-type:section-break">
</span></b>

</p><div class="WordSection2">

<h3 style="line-height:300%"><a name="_Toc408783003"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;color:black">5.3</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、处理工艺流程:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></h3>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;">原废水处理工艺流程<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1030" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;flip:y;z-index:251658752' from="402pt,27.6pt" to="402pt,91.05pt">
<v:stroke endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:251658752;left:0px;margin-left:530px;margin-top:35px;
width:12px;height:87px"><img width="12" height="87" src="file:///C:/Users/Peng/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1030"></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">外运 &nbsp;<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm">板框压滤机</span><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:320.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:32.0"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line
id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251654656'
from="336pt,29pt" to="336pt,52.4pt">
<v:stroke endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:251654656;left:0px;margin-left:442px;margin-top:38px;
width:12px;height:34px"><img width="12" height="34" src="file:///C:/Users/Peng/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026"></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1029"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251657728' from="378pt,29pt"
to="378pt,52.4pt">
<v:stroke endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:251657728;left:0px;margin-left:498px;margin-top:38px;
width:12px;height:34px"><img width="12" height="34" src="file:///C:/Users/Peng/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1029"></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1032"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;flip:x;z-index:251660800'
from="306.5pt,-15.8pt" to="348.5pt,-15.8pt">
<v:stroke endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
relative;z-index:251660800"><span style="left:0px;position:absolute;left:407px;
top:-27px;width:59px;height:12px"><img width="59" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Peng/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1032"></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm;">风机</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm">风机</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">污泥<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1028" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;flip:y;z-index:251656704' from="240pt,39.6pt" to="240pt,78.6pt">
<v:stroke endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:251656704;left:0px;margin-left:314px;margin-top:51px;
width:12px;height:55px"><img width="12" height="55" src="file:///C:/Users/Peng/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1028"></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1027"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251655680' from="342pt,39.6pt"
to="342pt,88.5pt">
<v:stroke endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:251655680;left:0px;margin-left:450px;margin-top:52px;
width:12px;height:68px"><img width="12" height="68" src="file:///C:/Users/Peng/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1027"></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体;">废水→<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm">机械格栅</span>→<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">调节池</span>→<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">气浮池</span>→<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm">水解池</span>→<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">缺氧池</span>→<span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">好氧池</span>→<span lang="EN-US" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
padding:0cm">MBR</span><span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">池</span>→ <span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm">紫外线消毒</span>→排放<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoToaHeading" style="margin-top:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;
text-indent:265.65pt;mso-char-indent-count:22.05;line-height:150%"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line
id="_x0000_s1031" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;flip:x;
z-index:251659776' from="240pt,26.1pt" to="342pt,26.1pt">
<v:stroke endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position:
absolute;z-index:251659776;left:0px;margin-left:318px;margin-top:29px;
width:139px;height:12px"><img width="139" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Peng/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1031"></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 宋体;">硝化液回流<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:7.8pt;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd"><b><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">注:<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;color:red">由于该公司已经建设有一座废水处理站,故本方案设计时尽量利用原有建筑物和设备,经我方工程师现场考察后得出的结果是:原有污水站可利用的构筑物和设备有机械格栅、调节池、污泥池、板框压滤机、清水池。新建废水处理站</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;color:red;
mso-font-kerning:0pt">新增加的构筑物和设备有细格栅(转鼓格栅)、气浮设备、水解酸化池、缺氧池、<span lang="EN-US">MBR</span>池及工艺所需的设备。新建设的废水处理站产生的污泥定期打入原污水处理系统的污泥浓缩池中,减少新建系统的建设费用。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:
0pt">现废水处理工艺流程:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-left:-35.4pt;mso-para-margin-left:
-2.95gd;text-align:center"><br></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><u><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><img src="http://i8.tietuku.com/2b11267acb15bcc9.jpg" border="0"><br></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><u><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体"><br></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><u><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">废水处理工艺流程图<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></u></p>

</div><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">

<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:="" en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"=""><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always;mso-break-type:section-break">
</span>

</p><h3><a name="_Toc408783004"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;color:black">5.4</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">工艺简介</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></h3><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">由于肉制品生产废水中含有一定量的大块漂浮物(血污、毛皮、碎肉、内脏杂物等污染物等),废水先流经机械格栅、细格栅(转鼓细格栅)去除漂浮物和毛皮等,保证后续设备的正常运行</span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" color:red"="">(利用原有污水处理站已有的一套粗格栅)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">格栅出水后自流进入调节池,考虑到屠宰废水主要产生时间在</span><span lang="EN-US">00:00-3:00</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">之间,瞬时流量比较大,故调节池设计停留时间为</span><span lang="EN-US">20h</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,有效容积为</span><span lang="EN-US">250m</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">3</span><b><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;color:red">(经现场考察,业主原建设有</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;color:red">100m</span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;color:red">3的调节池,故我方再建一座</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;color:red">150m</span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;color:red">3的池体,串联起来利用即可)</span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。调节池中的污水用泵抽吸到气浮机内,进行固液分离处理。气浮可去除绝大部分</span><span lang="EN-US">SS</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、色度</span><span lang="EN-US">CODcr</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、及部分</span><span lang="EN-US">BOD<sub>5</sub></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" "times="" roman";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">,废水中的油脂上浮到池表面,通过刮渣机刮除</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。气浮设备出水进入中间水池,通过原有提升泵一部分打入原系统,另一部分通过新增提升泵打入新建废水处理系统,首先</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">自流进入</span><span style="font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">解酸化池,水解酸化池能承受较高的有机负荷,把水中部分悬浮物降解为溶解性有机物,并把一些高分子长链物质分解为小分子的不饱和脂肪酸、醇等,提高了好氧细菌分解水中污染物的速度,水解酸化池出水进入缺氧池和好氧池,池中的细菌能将污水中的大部分有机物分解为二氧化碳和水,并进行硝化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:="" 黑体"="">/</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">反硝化,脱除污水中的氨氮。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:="" 黑体"="">MBR </span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">池水用泵抽吸出来后进入经过紫外线消毒达标排放。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri">系统产生的污泥进入原污泥浓缩池进行重力浓缩,经原有板框压滤机压成泥饼外运或作为肥料用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:="" 黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><h3 style="line-height:300%"><a name="_Toc408783005"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;color:black">5.5</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、污染指标去除措施</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></h3><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209129"></a><a name="_Toc352281309"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:black">本方案中主要污染物的去除措施如下:</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209130"></a><a name="_Toc352281310"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;
color:black">CODcr/BOD<sub>5</sub></span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的去除:通过厌氧消化、生物降解法达到去除<span lang="EN-US">CODcr/BOD<sub>5</sub></span>的目的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209131"></a><a name="_Toc352281311"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;
color:black">SS</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的去除:主要通过<span lang="EN-US">MBR</span>达到去除<span lang="EN-US">SS</span>的目的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209132"></a><a name="_Toc352281312"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:black">动植物油的去除:主要通过气浮装置达到去除动植物油的目的。</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-outline-level:1"><a name="_Toc353209133"></a><a name="_Toc352281313"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:black">大肠杆菌群的去除:主要通过紫外线灭菌器消毒去除。</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.1pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">&nbsp;</span></b></p><h1><a name="_Toc353209134"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">六、主要工艺介绍</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></h1><h2><a name="_Toc353209135"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">6.1</span></a><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">膜生物反应器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">(MBR)</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">工艺介绍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></h2><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:7.1pt;mso-para-margin-left:.59gd;
text-indent:30.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.5"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">膜生物反应器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">(MBR)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">是一种由膜分离单元与生物处理单元相结合的新型水处理技术。实际上是三类反应器的总称,分别是膜-曝气生物反应器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">(MABR)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">、萃取膜生物反应器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">(EMBR)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">和膜分离生物反应器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">(MBR)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">,但由于前两种反应器尚处在实验室阶段,无实际的工程应用,所以通常所说的膜生物反应器即是指膜分离生物反应器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">(MBR)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">。按膜组件和生物反应器的相对位置,膜分离生物反应器可分为分置式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">和一体式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">两种。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:7.1pt;text-indent:21.25pt;mso-char-indent-count:
1.77"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:="" 黑体"="">分置式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">通过料液循环错流运行,生物反应器的混合由泵增压后进入膜组件,在压力作用下膜过滤液成为系统处理出水,活性污泥、大分子物质等则被膜截留。其特点是:运行稳定可靠,操作管理方便,易于膜清洗、更换及增设,但动力消耗高。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:30.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.5"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">一体式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">是将膜组件浸没于生物反应器内,通过泵抽吸得到过滤液。一体式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">利用曝气时气液向上的剪切力来实现膜面的错流效果,也有采用在一体式膜组件附近进行叶轮搅拌和膜组件自身的旋转来实现膜面错流效应的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:7.1pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">一体化膜生物反应器,也称浸没式膜生物反应器是近年兴起的一种新型工艺,该工艺将膜组件置于生物反应器中,通过工艺泵的负压抽吸作用得到膜过滤出水,应用于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">的膜组件有中空纤维膜、管式陶瓷膜和平板式膜。该工艺可以把固形物及其他大分子物质直接留在生物反应器内,通过曝气在池内造成一定的旋转流,以增加膜表面的紊流和减轻膜表面的污染。由于不需要混合液的循环系统,能耗较低,较分置式的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">占地更为紧凑,不需复杂的支撑体,另外,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">易于从现有的传统活性污泥工艺进行改造,由此在污水的处理与回用中的技术研究而倍受关注,尤其是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">Yamamoto</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">将中空纤维组件应用于活性污泥法以来,使</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">的运行成本大为降低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:7.1pt;text-indent:21.25pt;mso-char-indent-count:
1.77"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:="" 黑体"="">常用于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">工艺的膜有微滤膜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">(MF)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">和超滤膜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">(UF)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">。目前,大多数的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">MBR</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">工艺都采用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">0.02</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">0.4μm</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">的膜孔径,这对于以截留微生物絮体为主的活性污泥来讲,完全可以达到目的。膜材质包括有机胺和无机膜,有机膜制造相对便宜,应用广泛,但在运行过程中易污染、寿命短;无机膜则抗污染能力强.寿命长,能在恶劣的环境下使用,但目前制造成本较高,所以难以得到广泛的应用。常用过滤方式及去除粒径详见图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">6-3</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:" times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></p><h2><a name="_Toc353209136"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:" times="" new="" roman","serif";="" mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">6.2&nbsp; MBR</span></a><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"="">工艺原理及特点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:
" times="" new="" roman","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:黑体"=""><o:p></o:p></span></h2><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 23.65pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">MBR</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">工艺是悬浮培养生物处理法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">活性污泥法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">和膜分离技术的结合,其中膜分离工艺代替传统的活性污泥法中的二沉池,起着把生物处理工艺所依赖的微生物从生物培养液</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">混合液</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">中分离出来的作用,从而微生物得以在生化反应池内保留下来,同时保证出水中基本上不含微生物和其他悬浮物。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">









































</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-indent: 27pt;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">常规活性污泥法可以去除</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">95%</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">的悬浮固体和可生化有机物,但出水水质在很大程度上取决于沉淀池的水力条件和污泥的沉降性能,运行较好时的出水悬浮固体浓度为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">20</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">30mg/L</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">;运行不良时出水中悬浮固体浓度上升,会携带大量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">SS</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">,影响出水水质。运行状况严重恶化时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">污泥膨胀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">更是造成活性污泥大量外泄,系统趋于崩溃。因此,需要设计大容积的沉淀池为泥水的充分分离提供足够的停留时间,特别是对进水波动大的污水更是如此。膜生物反应器有效克服了与污泥沉降性能有关的限制条件,并起到了取代二沉池的作用,同时还能达到澄清和除菌的目的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">MBR </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">能维持较高的生物量浓度,通常</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">MLSS </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">8</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">10g/</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">L,最高可达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">10</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">15g/L</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">,而常规活性污泥法曝气池中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">MLSS </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">3</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">5g/L</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">。因此,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">MBR </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">工艺的占地面积仅为常规处理的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1/2</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1/3</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">MBR </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">法工艺简单,可同时起到多个处理构筑物的作用。膜分离使污水中的大分子难降解成分在体积有限的生物反应器内有足够的停留时间,从而达到较高的去除效果。高生物量浓度使</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">MBR</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">工艺能以紧凑的系统获得较高的有机物去除率,并能通过维持底</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">F/M </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">的方式减少剩余污泥量。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-top: 21px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); font-size: 16px;">关于本期屠宰废水问题征集中,可联系管理提交问题或在文章回复留言。</span></p>

顶一下

参与人数 1金钱 +10 UP值 +5 收起 理由
甜妹 + 10 + 5 赞一个!

查看全部

分享到:  QQ好友和群QQ好友和群 QQ空间QQ空间 腾讯微博腾讯微博 腾讯朋友腾讯朋友
收藏收藏 转播转播 分享分享 分享淘帖 支持支持 反对反对
水世界论坛,代管;微水会,主管。Big Plan,主管。
清啦

3万

积分

4328

金钱

1087

帖子

管理员

2016最佳新面孔最佳进步勋章终极抽奖勋章2015守护天使回家过年

沙发
发表于 2016-1-26 00:32:02 | 只看该作者
首先,我来提第一个问题,大家可以根据问题讨论,也可以提出问题。
屠宰废水难点在预处理,那么预处理的工艺选择上应该怎么考虑?
格栅、丝网能否解决问题?
水世界论坛,代管;微水会,主管。Big Plan,主管。

5万

积分

1万

金钱

8424

帖子

版主

2016知识特工2015守护天使2015水友发帖勋章报道使者

板凳
发表于 2016-1-26 07:51:11 | 只看该作者
支持管管!但我不太懂这方面的问题。
请问:屠宰废水是有机污染源,有很大危害性,那么我们国家有没有出台针对屠宰废水处理的相关规范或标准?再者环保部门建议运用怎样的工艺开展屠宰废水预处理呢?

3万

积分

5719

金钱

2896

帖子

王者水师

2015守护天使

地板
发表于 2016-1-26 08:40:52 | 只看该作者
关注关于屠宰废水的除臭问题。
知之为知之,不知为不知!

26万

积分

10万

金钱

4万

帖子

超级版主

2016优秀版主2016知识特工竞拍勋章月优秀水友勋章2013年年度优秀水友勋章2015守护天使2015版主管理勋章

QQ
5
发表于 2016-1-26 09:32:33 | 只看该作者
看了陈彬的工艺流程,提出以下问题:<div><br></div><div>1、宰猪废水的原水COD略高于家禽废水,COD为2800,因为屠宰废水可生化性很好,达到屠宰肉类加工排放一级A的话,用气浮+水解+<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">        </span>AO<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">        </span>完全能够解决,为何增加MBR工艺?</div><div><br></div><div>2、实际运行中的MBR工艺,O池之后的COD,在MBR之后能够降解多少?</div><div><br></div><div>3、MBR对于氨氮的去除有无帮助?</div>

顶一下

参与人数 1金钱 +6 收起 理由
水“耗”子 + 6

查看全部

舍得舍得,有舍有得,大舍大得,小舍小得,不舍不得。

3万

积分

5314

金钱

1379

帖子

王者水师

2015守护天使

6
发表于 2016-1-26 09:36:42 | 只看该作者
MBR本身对氨氮应该没多大影响吧。不过MBR可以截流污泥,增加硝化菌的数量,从而强化氨氮的去除效果

2万

积分

3052

金钱

1023

帖子

王者水师

2016知识特工2015守护天使

7
发表于 2016-1-26 10:05:24 | 只看该作者
没接触过屠宰废水。。。但,听师父说过屠宰废水的案例。。。难点在预处理。。。

能不能上传一些现场照片呢?不同的水,生化池内泥的颜色和状态应该都有所不同。。。求图。。。

3万

积分

4328

金钱

1087

帖子

管理员

2016最佳新面孔最佳进步勋章终极抽奖勋章2015守护天使回家过年

8
发表于 2016-1-26 10:21:41 | 只看该作者
<div>寂寞版主认真,负责,向您学习!</div>
原帖由 <i>bushiyinweijimo</i> 于 2016-1-26 09:32 发表 <a href="http://www.chinacitywater.org/bbs/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=2461375091&amp;ptid=3125422" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.chinacitywater.org/bbs/images/common/back.gif" border="0" alt=""></a>
看了陈彬的工艺流程,提出以下问题:1、宰猪废水的原水COD略高于家禽废水,COD为2800,因为屠宰废水可生化性很好,达到屠宰肉类加工排放一级A的话,用气浮+水解+        AO        完全能够解决,为何增加MBR工艺?2、实际运行中的 ...
水世界论坛,代管;微水会,主管。Big Plan,主管。

22万

积分

4万

金钱

6万

帖子

版主

2016竞拍达人2012年度“十大风云人物”勋章竞拍勋章季度优秀版主勋章2013年“十大风云人物”勋章2015守护天使2015版主管理勋章领袖

9
发表于 2016-1-26 11:06:44 | 只看该作者
原帖由 <i>lysh07</i> 于 2016-1-26 09:36 发表 <a href="http://www.chinacitywater.org/bbs/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=2461375093&amp;ptid=3125422" target="_blank"><img border="0" alt="" src="http://www.chinacitywater.org/bbs/images/common/back.gif"></a>
MBR本身对氨氮应该没多大影响吧。不过MBR可以截流污泥,增加硝化菌的数量,从而强化氨氮的去除效果
间接还是有点作用的。
欢迎大家来水世界,共享水处理技术资源!

2万

积分

313

金钱

632

帖子

王者水师

菜鸟

教书育人勋章

QQ
10
发表于 2016-1-26 11:54:53 | 只看该作者
一个屠宰厂被举报,环保局要求整改,如图,出水和这差不多

顶一下

参与人数 1金钱 +3 收起 理由
水“耗”子 + 3

查看全部

2万

积分

313

金钱

632

帖子

王者水师

菜鸟

教书育人勋章

QQ
11
发表于 2016-1-26 12:01:03 | 只看该作者
09年的项目,之后几年基本没运行。投加生活污泥,两周后出水效果

顶一下

参与人数 1金钱 +3 收起 理由
水“耗”子 + 3

查看全部

2万

积分

313

金钱

632

帖子

王者水师

菜鸟

教书育人勋章

QQ
12
发表于 2016-1-26 12:15:33 | 只看该作者
工艺是格栅+初沉池+调节池+厌氧池+SBR+消毒。白天气温5度左右,晚上基本在0度以下。由于温度原因,厌氧基本上没培养起来,请教下各位,A.这个条件下厌氧部分该怎样培养?  B.SBR池进水后产生大量泡沫,这个问题如何解决??分段进水,消泡剂,喷淋???请问正常运转的屠宰厂污水处理系统有这个问题吗??各项参数维持多少??

顶一下

参与人数 1金钱 +6 收起 理由
水“耗”子 + 6

查看全部

26万

积分

10万

金钱

4万

帖子

超级版主

2016优秀版主2016知识特工竞拍勋章月优秀水友勋章2013年年度优秀水友勋章2015守护天使2015版主管理勋章

QQ
13
发表于 2016-1-26 12:41:46 | 只看该作者

回复 12# 的帖子

A.<font color="#ff0000">这个条件下厌氧部分该怎样培养?</font><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;因为水温较低,厌氧部分的培养需要时间,首先一个就是要投加菌种,你投加了没有?<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;B<font color="#ff0000">.SBR池进水后产生大量泡沫,这个问题如何解决??分段进水,消泡剂,喷淋???</font></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;产生的泡沫,就是生物泡沫,属于负荷高造成的,说明污泥不成熟,污泥的量不够,或者量够活性不好,需要时间,你现在的沉降比是多少?</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;<font color="#ff0000">请问正常运转的屠宰厂污水处理系统有这个问题吗??各项参数维持多少??</font></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;投入运行的屠宰废水,初期都会出现你的情况,运行就是按照实际的流量,调试初期需要注意控制进水量。不能一次满负荷进水。需要每周提高负荷,并随时检查污泥的状态和数量。

DO在2mg/L。污泥沉降比在40%左右。其他数据,现场估计不一定有化验室。</div></div>

顶一下

参与人数 1金钱 +6 收起 理由
水“耗”子 + 6

查看全部

舍得舍得,有舍有得,大舍大得,小舍小得,不舍不得。

2万

积分

313

金钱

632

帖子

王者水师

菜鸟

教书育人勋章

QQ
14
发表于 2016-1-26 12:52:10 | 只看该作者
谢谢寂寞版主。
厌氧池没有投加污泥,现在是回流好氧污泥。SBR池SV30现在维持在40%,多余污泥就往厌氧池回流。

26万

积分

10万

金钱

4万

帖子

超级版主

2016优秀版主2016知识特工竞拍勋章月优秀水友勋章2013年年度优秀水友勋章2015守护天使2015版主管理勋章

QQ
15
发表于 2016-1-26 15:54:05 | 只看该作者
看你这个流程,厌氧池其实应该是水解酸化池,这种水解酸化池+SBR工艺,水解都是带填料的,不是AO ,污泥不需要回流。<div><br></div><div>填料的水解酸化池,严格来说还是厌氧反应,这种污泥用好氧池的接种,效果不会好。还是找厌氧污泥,或者厌氧堆积过的污泥来投加,本身水解酸化池的菌种培养就很慢,好氧污泥进入,会更慢。</div><div><br></div><div>将来厌氧池调试好了,千万要记住,正常运行的时候,SBR的污泥,不要进入厌氧池。</div>

顶一下

参与人数 1金钱 +6 收起 理由
水“耗”子 + 6

查看全部

舍得舍得,有舍有得,大舍大得,小舍小得,不舍不得。

18万

积分

1818

金钱

1万

帖子

超级版主

水世界社区有你更精彩,来吧、来吧-------

优秀主题第一名2016知识特工竞拍勋章月优秀水友勋章2013年年度优秀水友勋章2015守护天使

QQ
16
发表于 2016-1-26 17:32:17 | 只看该作者
原帖由 <i>limochen</i> 于 2016-1-26 11:54 发表 <a href="http://www.chinacitywater.org/bbs/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=2461375177&amp;ptid=3125422" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.chinacitywater.org/bbs/images/common/back.gif" border="0" alt=""></a>
一个屠宰厂被举报,环保局要求整改,如图,出水和这差不多
出水色度这么深?色度怎么去除最好呢?H2O2、次氯酸钠行吗?
找准自己的位置,好好干

26万

积分

10万

金钱

4万

帖子

超级版主

2016优秀版主2016知识特工竞拍勋章月优秀水友勋章2013年年度优秀水友勋章2015守护天使2015版主管理勋章

QQ
17
发表于 2016-1-26 18:53:59 | 只看该作者
之所以色度这么深,是因为活性污泥不成熟,有机物高,处理完成后,装到瓶子里面,和矿泉水差不多,稍微带色。<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>沉住气吧,需要时间,不需要考虑脱色。</div>
舍得舍得,有舍有得,大舍大得,小舍小得,不舍不得。

39万

积分

24万

金钱

17万

帖子

超脱水师

2016优秀水友2016霉运拜拜2016知识特工竞拍勋章月优秀水友勋章2013年年度优秀水友勋章2015守护天使2015水友发帖勋章领袖

18
发表于 2016-1-27 06:10:06 | 只看该作者
格栅上动物毛和碎肉如何清理?多长时间清理一次?清理的东西去向

22万

积分

4万

金钱

6万

帖子

版主

2016竞拍达人2012年度“十大风云人物”勋章竞拍勋章季度优秀版主勋章2013年“十大风云人物”勋章2015守护天使2015版主管理勋章领袖

19
发表于 2016-1-27 09:07:41 | 只看该作者
这些东西烧了是不是还有一定的价值?
欢迎大家来水世界,共享水处理技术资源!

2万

积分

313

金钱

632

帖子

王者水师

菜鸟

教书育人勋章

QQ
20
发表于 2016-1-27 10:39:29 | 只看该作者
<P>
原帖由 <I>yjhbss</I> 于 2016-1-27 06:10 发表 <A href="http://www.chinacitywater.org/bbs/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=2461375447&amp;ptid=3125422" target=_blank><IMG border=0 alt="" src="http://www.chinacitywater.org/bbs/images/common/back.gif"></A> 格栅上动物毛和碎肉如何清理?多长时间清理一次?清理的东西去向
</P>
<P>人工清理,每天清理一次,和粪便堆在一起,有果园来拉。</P>
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册   扫一扫,用微信登录

本版积分规则

联系管理员|手机版|小黑屋|水世界-水处理技术社区(论坛) ( 京ICP备12048982号-4

GMT+8, 2025-5-3 15:47 , Processed in 0.197613 second(s), 61 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.2

© 2001-2013 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表